Loudspeaker module applied inside terminal

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is a loudspeaker module applied inside a terminal, wherein, the terminal comprises a terminal housing, and the loudspeaker module is fixed inside the terminal. The loudspeaker module comprises a loudspeaker unit and a module housing for accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit. A closed space formed by the loudspeaker unit, an outer wall of the module housing, and the terminal housing is a rear sound cavity. By means of the loudspeaker module provided in the present invention, the usable space inside the terminal can be converted into the rear sound cavity, so that the space of the rear sound cavity is enlarged, and the acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be effectively improved. Therefore, the present invention makes full use of the inside space of the terminal to realize the thinning of the loudspeaker module without changing the inside space of the terminal, and achieves good acoustic performance.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present specification is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/306,987 filed Oct. 26, 2016, which is a U.S. National Stageof International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2015/075120 filed Mar. 26,2015, which claims priority to and the benefit of Chinese PatentApplication No. 201410179404.1, filed on Apr. 29, 2014, the entirecontents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to the technical field of loudspeaker,more specifically, to a loudspeaker module applied inside a terminal.

BACKGROUND ART

As the progress of society and the rapid development of science andtechnology, portable electronic products, such as, cellphones and ipads,etc., are rising gradually, and become popular due to convenience tocarry and comprehensive functionalities, which satisfy people's variousrequirements, such as, surfing the Internet, communication, andentertainment, etc. As important acoustic components in portableelectronic products, loudspeaker modules are widely used thereupon.

As the improvement of requirements on portable electronic products, theacoustic performance of the loudspeaker module is being paid more andmore attention.

As the volume of the portable electronic product is designed to becomesmaller and smaller, the space left for the loudspeaker module issmaller and smaller. However, in order to ensure good acousticperformance, a cavity with certain dimensions is required to be reservedinside the loudspeaker module, which causes the loudspeaker module tooccupy a certain space in the portable electronic product, therebyincreasing the volume of the portable electronic product.

Consequently, there is a need for a new technical solution forassembling loudspeaker modules and portable electronic products.

SUMMARY

In view of the above problems, an objective of the present invention isto provide a loudspeaker module applied inside a terminal, so as toresolve the problem that the loudspeaker module occupies a relativelylarger space inside the terminal.

The present invention provides a loudspeaker module applied inside aterminal. The terminal comprises a terminal housing, and the loudspeakermodule is fixedly mounted on the terminal housing; wherein,

the loudspeaker module comprises a loudspeaker unit and a lower modulehousing for accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit; the lowermodule housing is fixed on the terminal housing, wherein,

a rear acoustic cavity is defined as a closed space formed by theloudspeaker unit, an outer wall of the lower module housing, and theterminal housing.

In addition, the present invention provides a loudspeaker module appliedinside a terminal. The terminal comprises a terminal housing, and theloudspeaker module is fixedly mounted on the terminal housing; wherein,

the loudspeaker module comprises a loudspeaker unit and a module housingfor accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit;

the module housing comprises an upper module housing, and a rearacoustic cavity is defined as a space formed between the loudspeakerunit and the upper module housing, wherein,

a through hole is provided at a predetermined position on the uppermodule housing, and the rear acoustic cavity is in communication with aspace inside the terminal housing via the through hole.

By means of the loudspeaker module applied inside the terminal providedby the present invention, the usable space inside the terminal can betransformed into the rear acoustic cavity, so that the space of the rearacoustic cavity is enlarged, and the acoustic performance of theloudspeaker module can be effectively improved. Therefore, the presentinvention makes full use of the interior space of the terminal torealize the thinning of the loudspeaker module and achieve good acousticperformance, without changing the interior space of the terminal.

The difference between the present patent and the prior art is that theloudspeaker module with a conventional structure is an independentstructure in which the front acoustic cavity and the rear acousticcavity are separated, the rear acoustic cavity is sealed, and the rearacoustic cavity is a structure inside the space of the loudspeakermodule per se. As the existing loudspeaker module is small in size, thevolume of the rear acoustic cavity is limited. Thus, in the presentinvention, the rear acoustic cavity is opened so as to be incommunication with the cavity in the terminal, thereby utilizing thecavity in the terminal as the rear acoustic cavity as well, increasingthe volume of the rear acoustic cavity, and facilitating improvement inperformance. This solution achieves good acoustic performance when thedimension of the module is relatively smaller.

In order to achieve the above and related objectives, one or moreaspects of the present invention comprise the features detailed belowand indicated particularly in the claims. Some exemplary aspects of thepresent invention are described in details by the description below andthe accompanying drawings. However, these aspects only indicate someimplementations of various implementations of the present invention. Inaddition, the present invention is intended to contain these aspects andthe equivalents thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

By referring to the descriptions in connection with the accompanyingdrawings and the contents of the claims, and with a full understandingof the present invention, other purposes and results of the presentinvention will be more clearly and easily understand. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an entire structure diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment I of the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 is a structure diagram showing the loudspeaker module accordingto the embodiment I of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment I of the presentinvention;

FIG. 4 is a section view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an entire structure diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment II of thepresent invention;

FIG. 6 is a structure diagram showing the loudspeaker module accordingto the embodiment II of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an assembly schematic diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment II of thepresent invention; and

FIG. 8 is a section view taken along line B-B in FIG. 7.

Same reference numerals in all of the accompanying drawings indicatesimilar or corresponding features or functions.

Wherein, the reference numerals comprises: cellphone back cover 1,cellphone housing 2, loudspeaker module 3, loudspeaker unit 4, lowermodule housing 5, upper module housing 6, sound hole 7, sound outlet 8,electric connecting part 9, front acoustic cavity 10, rear acousticcavity 11, sealing element 12, loudspeaker module positioning structure13, loudspeaker unit positioning structure 14, foam 15, through hole 16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Various specific details are set forth in the following description tocomprehensively understand one or more embodiments for sake ofillustration. However, it is obvious that these embodiments can beimplemented without such specific details. In other examples, knownstructures and devices are illustrated by block diagrams to facilitatedescribing one or more embodiments.

Hereinafter, particular embodiments of the present invention aredescribed in connection with the accompanying drawings.

The present invention makes full use of the interior space of theterminal to achieve good acoustic performance without changing theinterior space of the terminal. Accordingly, the present invention maybe applied into a minitype terminal having a loudspeaker function.Hereinafter, a cellphone is taken as an example of the terminal, and twoparticular embodiments are described to particularly explain theprinciple of how to improve the acoustic performance of the loudspeakermodule using the interior space of the cellphone.

Embodiment I

FIG. 1 is an entire structure diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment I of the presentinvention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a loudspeaker moduleapplied inside a terminal, wherein, the terminal comprises a terminalhousing, and the loudspeaker module 3 is fixedly mounted on the terminalhousing. The loudspeaker module 3 comprises a loudspeaker unit 4 and alower module housing 5 for accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit4, wherein, a rear acoustic cavity is defined as a closed space formedby the loudspeaker unit 4, an outer wall of the lower module housing 5,and the terminal housing. By taking a cellphone as an example of theterminal, the terminal housing comprises a cellphone housing 2 and acellphone back cover 1, the cellphone back cover 1 is snap-fitted to thecellphone housing 2, the lower module housing 5 is fixed on thecellphone housing 2, a front acoustic cavity 10 is defined as a closedspace formed by the loudspeaker unit 4 and an inner wall of the lowermodule housing 5, and a rear acoustic cavity 11 is defined as a spaceformed by an upper surface of the loudspeaker unit 4, the outer wall ofthe lower module housing 5, the cellphone housing 2, and the cellphoneback cover 1.

It should be noted that, the structure of the existing loudspeakermodule comprises an upper module housing and a lower module housing,wherein, the upper module housing and the loudspeaker unit form a rearacoustic cavity; the rear acoustic cavity is a structure provided insidethe space of the loudspeaker module per se, and thus a certain spaceinside the cellphone will be occupied when the loudspeaker module isinstalled inside the cellphone, thereby affecting the overall dimensionof the cellphone; meanwhile, the loudspeaker module has a limited spaceper se, and the volume of the rear acoustic cavity is limited as well.On the other hand, in the loudspeaker module applied inside the terminalprovided by the embodiment I of the present invention, the snap-fittedcellphone housing 2 and the cellphone back cover 1 are used as an uppermodule housing, and a rear acoustic cavity is defined as a space betweenthe upper module housing and the loudspeaker unit, thereby increasingthe space of the rear acoustic cavity without changing the interiorspace of the cellphone.

Additionally, in the loudspeaker module applied inside the terminalprovided by the embodiment I of the present invention, the lower modulehousing 5 accommodating the loudspeaker unit 4 is a hollow groove-shapedlower module housing 5, a sound outlet 8 is provided on a sidewall ofthe lower module housing 5, and the sound outlet 8 is in communicationwith the front acoustic cavity 10. A sound hole 7 is provided on alateral surface of the cellphone housing 2, and the sound hole 7 isfitted to the sound outlet 8 correspondingly. In a particularimplementation, the sound outlet 8 protrudes from a surface of thesidewall of the lower module housing 5. During assembly, the soundoutlet 8 is inserted into the sound hole 7 on the cellphone housing 2,so as to conduct the acoustic signal converted by the loudspeaker unit 4to the outside, together with the sound hole 7. The sound outlet 8 maybe integratedly formed with the lower module housing 5, or may bejointed with the lower module housing 5 after molding respectively.

In order to accurately fix the loudspeaker unit 4 on the lower modulehousing 5, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment I of thepresent invention, loudspeaker unit positioning structures 14 areprovided on three sidewalls (excluding the sidewall provided with thesound outlet) of the lower module housing 5, and the loudspeaker unit 4may be rapidly and effectively fixed on the lower module housing 5through the loudspeaker unit positioning structures 14. The loudspeakerunit positioning structures 14 may be provided in the form of snapjoints, projections or the like, and the loudspeaker unit positioningstructures 14 may be integratedly formed with the lower module housing5, or may be jointed with the lower module housing 5 after moldingrespectively.

Likewise, in order to accurately fix the loudspeaker module 3 on thecellphone housing 2, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment Iof the present invention, loudspeaker module positioning structures 13for fixing the loudspeaker module 3 are provided on the cellphonehousing 2, and the loudspeaker module 3 may be rapidly and effectivelyfixed on the cellphone housing 2 through the loudspeaker modulepositioning structures 13. The loudspeaker module positioning structures13 may be provided in the form of snap joints, projections or the like,and the loudspeaker module positioning structures 13 may be integratedlyformed with the cellphone housing, or may be fixed on the cellphonehousing 2 by adhesive or other methods after molding respectively.

During the assembly of the loudspeaker module 3 and the cellphone, theloudspeaker unit 4 is installed on the loudspeaker module 3 first, thenthe assembled loudspeaker module 3 is installed in the cellphone housing2, and finally the cellphone back cover 1 is snap-fitted to thecellphone housing. In order to avoid the upper surface of theloudspeaker unit 4 bumping against the cellphone back cover 1, in aparticular implementation, a foam 15 is adhered above the loudspeakerunit 4. When the cellphone back cover 1 is snap-fitted to the cellphonehousing 2, the foam 15 is press-fitted between the cellphone back cover1 and the loudspeaker unit 4 to play a role of buffering and sealing forthe loudspeaker unit 4. Certainly, the foam 15 may be directly adheredon the cellphone housing 2 at a position opposite to an assemblyposition of the loudspeaker unit 4, according to practical design andassembly requirements.

In the embodiment I of the present invention, an electric connectingpart 9 is connected to a border position at one side of the loudspeakermodule 3, and located at the upper side of the lower module housing, soas to supply electric signals to the loudspeaker module 3 and drive theloudspeaker module 3 to produce sound.

FIG. 2 is a structure diagram showing the loudspeaker module accordingto the embodiment I of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the center portion of the bottom of the lower modulehousing 5 of the loudspeaker module 3 is hollow, and an upward flange isprovided at the border position of the hollow portion, so that theloudspeaker unit 4 cannot be adhered to the bottom of the lower modulehousing 5. A front acoustic cavity 10 is defined as a space formedbetween the bottom of the lower module housing 5 and the loudspeakerunit 4.

FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment I of the presentinvention, and FIG. 4 is a section view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in order to illustrate the connectionstructure of the loudspeaker module and the cellphone more visually,FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram in which the cellphone backcover 1 is not yet snap-fitted. As can be seen in connection with FIG.4, a front acoustic cavity 10 is defined as a space formed by theloudspeaker unit 4 and the lower module housing 5, the front acousticcavity 10 is in communication with the sound outlet 8 of the lowermodule housing 5, and a rear acoustic cavity 11 is defined as a spaceformed by the loudspeaker unit 4, the rear module housing 5, thecellphone housing 2 and the cellphone back cover 1. The dash area inFIG. 3 indicates the rear acoustic cavity 11, and other componentsinside the cellphone housing are not illustrated. As the loudspeakerunit 4 does not contact with the cellphone back cover 1, the spacebetween the cellphone back cover 1 and the loudspeaker unit 4 is therear acoustic cavity as well.

As the rear acoustic cavity of the loudspeaker module 3 is required tobe sealed, a sealing element 12 is provided at a position where thesound outlet 8 of the lower module housing 5 and the front acousticcavity 10 are connected with each other, the sealing element 12 isentangled around the sound outlet 8 so as to seal the front acousticcavity and the rear acoustic cavity, and separate the front acousticcavity 10 and the rear acoustic cavity 11. The sealing element 12 may bea sealing elastic cushion, a rubber ring or other sealing device.

The loudspeaker module applied inside the terminal according to theembodiment I of the present invention is described above. As can beseen, because the larger the volume of the rear acoustic cavity, thebetter the bass effect, the loudspeaker module provided by theembodiment I of the present invention makes full use of the space insidethe terminal, so as to maximize the volume of the rear acoustic cavityto achieve good acoustic performance of the terminal.

Embodiment II

The embodiment II provides another loudspeaker module applied inside aterminal, the rear acoustic cavity of the loudspeaker module is incommunication with the space inside the terminal from a lateral surface.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are an entire structure diagram showing theloudspeaker module applied inside the terminal and a structure diagramshowing the loudspeaker module according to the embodiment II of thepresent invention, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the embodiment II provides a loudspeakermodule applied inside a terminal. Likewise, the terminal comprises aterminal housing, and the loudspeaker module 3 is fixedly mounted on theterminal housing. The loudspeaker module 3 comprises a loudspeaker unit4 and a module housing for accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit4, and the module housing comprises an upper module housing 6 and alower module housing 5. By taking a cellphone as an example of theterminal, the terminal housing comprises a cellphone housing 2 and acellphone back cover 1, the cellphone back cover 1 is snap-fitted to thecellphone housing 2, the lower module housing 5 is fixed on thecellphone housing 2, a front acoustic cavity 10 is defined as a spaceformed between the loudspeaker unit 4 and the lower module housing 5,and a rear acoustic cavity 11 is defined as a space formed between theloudspeaker unit 4 and the upper module housing 6. A through hole 16 isprovided at a predetermined position on the upper module housing 6, andthe rear acoustic cavity 11 is in communication with the space insidethe cellphone (a space formed inside the cellphone when the cellphonehousing 2 is snap-fitted to the cellphone back cover 1) through thethrough hole 16.

Compared with the embodiment I, in the embodiment II, the loudspeakermodule is installed inside the cellphone without removing the uppermodule housing. By providing a through hole in the sidewall of the lowermodule housing 5, the rear acoustic cavity 11 is in communication withthe space inside the cellphone, and the space available inside thecellphone is changed into the rear acoustic cavity so as to increase thevolume of the rear acoustic cavity 11, and improve the acousticperformance of the loudspeaker module 3. Thus, the loudspeaker moduleprovided by the embodiment II is more suitable for the condition whenthere is not enough space in the vertical direction of the cellphone(i.e., the thickness of the cellphone is relatively thinner).

In another aspect, the module housing accommodating the loudspeaker unit4 comprises a hollow groove-shaped lower module housing 5 and an uppermodule housing 6, wherein, a sound outlet 8 is provided on a sidewall ofthe lower module housing 5, and the sound outlet 8 is in communicationwith the front acoustic cavity 10; a sound hole 7 is provided in alateral surface of the cellphone housing 2, and the sound hole 7 isfitted to the sound outlet 8 correspondingly. In a particularimplementation, the sound outlet 8 protrudes from a surface of thesidewall of the lower module housing 5. During assembly, the soundoutlet 8 is inserted into the sound hole 7 on the cellphone housing 2,so as to conduct the acoustic signal converted by the loudspeaker unit 4to the outside, together with the sound hole 7. The sound outlet 8 maybe integratedly formed with the lower module housing 5, or may bejointed with the lower module housing 5 after molding respectively.

After the loudspeaker unit 4 is installed in the lower module housing 5,the upper module housing 6 is snap-fitted to the lower module housing 5.

Likewise, in order to accurately fix the loudspeaker unit 4 on the lowermodule housing 5, in a preferred implementation of the embodiment I ofthe present invention, loudspeaker unit positioning structures 14 areprovided on three sidewalls (excluding the sidewall provided with thesound outlet) of the lower module housing 5, and the loudspeaker unit 4may be rapidly and effectively fixed on the lower module housing 5through the loudspeaker unit positioning structures 14. The loudspeakerunit positioning structures 14 may be provided in the form of snapjoints, projections or the like, and the loudspeaker unit positioningstructures 14 may be integratedly formed with the lower module housing5, or may be jointed with the lower module housing 5 after moldingrespectively.

Likewise, in order to accurately fix the loudspeaker module 3 on thecellphone housing 2, in another preferred implementation of theembodiment I of the present invention, loudspeaker module positioningstructures 13 for fixing the loudspeaker module 3 are provided on thecellphone housing 2, and the loudspeaker module 3 may be rapidly andeffectively fixed on the cellphone housing 2 through the loudspeakermodule positioning structures 13. The loudspeaker module positioningstructures 13 may be provided in the form of snap joints, projections orthe like, and the loudspeaker module positioning structures 13 may beintegratedly formed with the cellphone housing, or may be fixed on thecellphone housing 2 by adhesive or other methods after moldingrespectively.

During the assembly of the loudspeaker module 3 and the cellphone, theloudspeaker unit 4 is installed on the loudspeaker module 3 first, thenthe assembled loudspeaker module 3 is installed in the cellphone housing2, and finally the cellphone back cover 1 is snap-fitted to thecellphone housing. In order to avoid the upper surface of theloudspeaker unit 4 bumping against the upper module housing 6, inanother particular implementation of the present invention, a foam 15 isadhered above the loudspeaker unit 4. When the cellphone back cover 1 issnap-fitted to the cellphone housing 2, the foam 15 is press-fittedbetween the upper module housing 6 and the loudspeaker unit 4 to play arole of buffering and sealing for the loudspeaker unit 4. Certainly, thefoam 15 may be directly adhered on the cellphone housing 2 at a positionopposite to an assembly position of the loudspeaker unit 4, according topractical design and assembly requirements.

In the embodiment II of the present invention, an electric connectingpart 9 is connected to a border position at one side of the loudspeakermodule 3, so as to supply electric signals to the loudspeaker module 3and drive the loudspeaker module 3 to produce sound. A groove isprovided in a sidewall of the lower module housing 5, and the neck ofthe electric connecting part 9 penetrates through the sidewall of thelower module housing 5 through the groove, so that the distance from theloudspeaker module 3 to the bottom surface of the lower module housing 5is decreased. Thus, even though the overall thickness of the modulehousing is increased due to the added upper module housing 6, theoverall thickness of the cellphone is enabled to be constant.

It should be noted that, the center portion of the bottom of the lowermodule housing 5 of the loudspeaker module 3 is hollow, and an upwardflange is provided at the border position of the hollow portion, so thatthe loudspeaker unit 4 cannot be adhered to the bottom of the lowermodule housing 5. A front acoustic cavity 10 is defined as a spaceformed between the bottom of the lower module housing 5 and theloudspeaker unit 4.

FIG. 7 is an assembly schematic diagram showing the loudspeaker moduleapplied inside the terminal according to the embodiment II of thepresent invention, and FIG. 8 is a section view taken along line B-B inFIG. 7.

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, in order to illustrate the connectionstructure of the loudspeaker module and the cellphone more visually,FIG. 7 is an assembly schematic diagram in which the cellphone backcover 1 is not yet snap-fitted. As can be seen in connection with FIG.8, a front acoustic cavity 10 is defined as a space formed by theloudspeaker unit 4 and the lower module housing, the front acousticcavity 10 is in communication with the sound outlet 8 of the lowermodule housing 5, and a rear acoustic cavity 11 is defined as a spaceformed by the loudspeaker unit 4 and the upper module housing 6. Therear acoustic cavity 11 is in communication with the space inside thecellphone (a space formed inside the cellphone when the cellphonehousing 2 is snap-fitted to the cellphone back cover 1) through thethrough hole 16. The dash area in FIG. 8 is included in the rearacoustic cavity 11, and other components inside the terminal are notillustrated.

As the rear acoustic cavity of the loudspeaker module 3 is required tobe sealed, a sealing element 12 is provided at a position where thesound outlet 8 of the lower module housing 5 and the front acousticcavity 10 are connected with each other, the sealing element 12 isentangled around the sound outlet 8 so as to seal the front acousticcavity and the rear acoustic cavity, and separate the front acousticcavity 10 and the rear acoustic cavity 11. The sealing element 12 may bea sealing elastic cushion, a rubber ring or other sealing device.

In the above embodiment II, another implementation of the loudspeakermodule applied inside the terminal provided by the present invention isdescribed in detail. As can be seen, since a through hole 16 is providedin the upper module housing 6, the space available in the cellphone istransformed into the rear acoustic cavity, and the space of the rearacoustic cavity is increased, thus, the acoustic performance of theloudspeaker module is improved; in addition, the assembly of theloudspeaker module and the terminal is simplified, and the productionefficiency is improved.

In conclusion, by means of the loudspeaker module applied inside theterminal provided by the present invention, the usable space inside theterminal can be converted into the rear acoustic cavity, so that thespace of the rear acoustic cavity is enlarged, and the acousticperformance of the loudspeaker module can be effectively improved.Therefore, the present invention makes full use of the interior space ofthe terminal to realize the thinning of the loudspeaker module andachieve good acoustic performance, without changing the interior spaceof the terminal.

As described above, the loudspeaker module applied inside the terminalprovided by the present invention is described by way of example withreference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understoodby those skilled in the art that various improvements on detailsachieved therein can be made to the loudspeaker module applied insidethe terminal provided by the present invention as described above,without depart from the contents of the present invention. Accordingly,the scope of protection of the present invention is determined by thecontents of the appended claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A terminal having a loudspeaker module, wherein the terminal comprises a terminal housing in which the loudspeaker module is fixedly mounted, and the loudspeaker module comprises a loudspeaker unit and a lower module housing for accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit, wherein: the terminal housing is provided with a sound hole, and the terminal housing is for accommodating the loudspeaker module; and a rear acoustic cavity is defined as a closed space jointly formed by the loudspeaker unit, an outer wall of the lower module housing and the terminal housing, and a front acoustic cavity is defined as a space formed by the loudspeaker unit and an inner wall of the lower module housing; and the front acoustic cavity is in communication with the sound hole, the sound hole is located at a lateral surface of the terminal housing, and a sidewall of the lower module housing is provided with a sound outlet in communication with the front acoustic cavity, and the sound outlet is fitted to the sound hole correspondingly, the sound outlet protrudes from a surface of the sidewall of the lower module housing, the sound outlet is fixed with the sound hole by being inserted into and connected with the sound hole, and the sound outlet is integrally molded with the lower module housing, or is jointed with the lower module housing after the sound outlet and the lower module housing are molded, respectively.
 2. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 1, wherein a sealing element is provided at a position where the sound outlet of the lower module housing and the front acoustic cavity are connected with each other, and the sealing element is provided around the sound outlet; and the sealing element is a sealing elastic cushion or a rubber ring.
 3. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 2, wherein the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are spaced apart by the lower module housing and the sealing element.
 4. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 1, wherein the lower module housing has a groove-shaped structure, the lower module housing having the groove-shaped structure has an open end, side walls and a bottom, the open end is provided so as to correspond to the rear acoustic cavity, the side walls are for accommodating the loudspeaker unit, and the bottom is provided so as to correspond to the front acoustic cavity.
 5. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 4, wherein a hollow structure is provided at a central portion of the bottom, and an annular flange is formed at a position where the bottom is connected with the side walls, the loudspeaker unit and the terminal housing are provided to be spaced apart from each other by the flange, the front acoustic cavity is jointly formed by the loudspeaker unit, the flange and the terminal housing; and a sound generated by the loudspeaker unit passes through the front acoustic cavity, the sound outlet and the sound hole in sequence so as to be radiated to the outside.
 6. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 1, wherein the terminal housing is provided with loudspeaker module positioning structures for positioning the loudspeaker module, the lower module housing has a rectangular structure, and the loudspeaker module positioning structures are provided at four corners of the lower module housing; the loudspeaker module positioning structures are snap joints or projections; and the loudspeaker module positioning structures are integrally molded with the terminal housing, or are fixed with the terminal housing by an adhesive after the loudspeaker module positioning structures and the terminal housing are molded respectively.
 7. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 1, wherein loudspeaker unit positioning structures for positioning the loudspeaker unit are provided on the lower module housing; the loudspeaker unit positioning structures are provided on three sidewalls of the lower module housing; and the loudspeaker unit positioning structures are snap joints or projections, and the loudspeaker unit positioning structures are integrally molded with the lower module housing or assembled with the lower module housing after the loudspeaker unit positioning structures and the lower module housing are molded respectively.
 8. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker unit is provided with a foam at one side of the loudspeaker unit away from the front acoustic cavity.
 9. A terminal having a loudspeaker module, wherein the terminal comprises a terminal housing in which the loudspeaker module is fixedly mounted, and the loudspeaker module comprises a loudspeaker unit and a module housing for accommodating and fixing the loudspeaker unit, wherein: the terminal housing is provided with a sound hole; the module housing comprises an upper module housing and a lower module housing, an open front acoustic cavity is jointly formed by the loudspeaker unit and the lower module housing, and an open rear acoustic cavity is jointly formed by the loudspeaker unit, the upper module housing and the lower module housing; and the terminal housing is for accommodating the loudspeaker module and cooperates with the loudspeaker module to form a rear acoustic cavity and a front acoustic cavity; and the rear acoustic cavity has a closed structure, and the front acoustic cavity is in communication with the sound hole, the sound hole is located at a lateral surface of the terminal housing, and a sidewall of the lower module housing is provided with a sound outlet, and the sound outlet is fitted to the sound hole correspondingly, a sound generated by the loudspeaker unit passes through the front acoustic cavity, the sound outlet and the sound hole in sequence so as to be radiated to the outside, the sound outlet protrudes from a surface of the sidewall of the lower module housing, the sound outlet is fixed with the sound hole by being inserted into and connected with the sound hole, and the sound outlet is integrally molded with the lower module housing, or is jointed with the lower module housing after the sound outlet and the lower module housing are molded, respectively.
 10. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 9, wherein the upper module housing has a flat-shaped structure, and the lower module housing has a groove-shaped structure, a side wall of the lower module housing is provided with a through hole for communicating the open rear acoustic cavity with a space inside the terminal housing, and the rear acoustic cavity is jointly formed by the open rear acoustic cavity and the space inside the terminal housing communicated with the open rear acoustic cavity through the through hole.
 11. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 10, wherein a height of the loudspeaker module is the same with a height of the space inside the terminal housing; and the loudspeaker module is in communication with the space inside the terminal housing from a lateral side of the loudspeaker module through the through hole, and is only in communication with the space inside the terminal housing located at the lateral side of the loudspeaker module.
 12. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 9, wherein the lower module housing has a groove-shaped structure, the lower module housing having the groove-shaped structure has an open end, side walls and a bottom, the open end is provided so as to correspond to the rear acoustic cavity, the side walls is for accommodating the loudspeaker unit, and the bottom is provided so as to correspond to the front acoustic cavity; a hollow structure is provided at a central portion of the bottom, and an annular flange is formed at a position where the bottom is connected with the side walls, the loudspeaker unit and the terminal housing are provided to be spaced apart from each other by the flange, and the front acoustic cavity is jointly formed by the loudspeaker unit, the flange and the terminal housing.
 13. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 9, wherein a sealing element is provided at a position where the sound outlet of the lower module housing and the front acoustic cavity are connected with each other, and the sealing element is provided around the sound outlet; and the sealing element is a sealing elastic cushion or a rubber ring.
 14. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 13, wherein the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are spaced apart by the lower module housing and the sealing element.
 15. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 9, wherein the terminal housing is provided with loudspeaker module positioning structures for positioning the loudspeaker module, the lower module housing has a rectangular structure, and the loudspeaker module positioning structures are provided at four corners of the lower module housing; the loudspeaker module positioning structures are snap joints or projections; and the loudspeaker module positioning structures are integrally molded with the terminal housing, or are fixed with the terminal housing by an adhesive after the loudspeaker module positioning structures and the terminal housing are molded respectively.
 16. The terminal having a loudspeaker module according to claim 9, wherein loudspeaker unit positioning structures for positioning the loudspeaker unit are provided on the lower module housing; the loudspeaker unit positioning structures are provided on three sidewalls of the lower module housing; and the loudspeaker unit positioning structures are snap joints or projections, and the loudspeaker unit positioning structures are integrally molded with the lower module housing or assembled with the lower module housing after the loudspeaker unit positioning structures and the lower module housing are molded respectively. 